Malo Opangira: Yankho Lamakono la Kukongoletsa Malo ndi Masewera Osiyanasiyana

Udzu wopangira, malo opangidwa kuchokera kuulusi wopangidwa wolimbaYopangidwa kuti ifanane ndi mawonekedwe a udzu wachilengedwe, yasintha kuchoka pa njira yapadera kupita ku malo odziwika bwino amasewera, mabwalo okhala anthu, malo amalonda, ndi malo opezeka anthu ambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Kuyambira pomwe idayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pagulu mu 1966, pomwe AstroTurf idayikidwa mu Astrodome ya ku Houston—yomwe inali nthawi yoyamba kuti udzu wopangidwa ugwiritsidwe ntchito pamalo akuluakulu amasewera—yapita patsogolo kwambiri paukadaulo kuti iwonjezere mawonekedwe ake, chitetezo, komansokulimba kwa nthawi yayitali, kutseka mpata pakati pa udzu wopangidwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe.

Chimodzi mwa ubwino wake waukulu ndi chakuti sichifunikira chisamaliro chapadera. Mosiyana ndi udzu wachilengedwe, womwe umafuna kudula nthawi zonse, kuthirira pafupipafupi, feteleza nthawi ndi nthawi, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo kuti ukhale wobiriwira,udzu wochita kupangaZimangofunika kuyeretsa nthawi ndi nthawi kuti zichotse zinyalala, zomwe zimasunga nthawi ndi ndalama kwa eni nyumba, oyang'anira malo, ndi madera. Kupatula kuchepetsa ndalama, zimasunganso madzi—phindu lofunika kwambiri m'madera omwe akuvutika ndi chilala kapena kusowa kwa madzi. Ma dothi amakono, okhala ndi ulusi wautali, wofewa komanso zinthu zodzaza monga mchenga kapena rabara yobwezerezedwanso, samangofanana ndi kapangidwe ndi mtundu wa udzu wachilengedwe komanso amapereka mphamvu yolimba kwambiri polimbana ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu oyenda pansi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera masewera monga mpira, baseball, gofu, komanso malo osewerera.

Komabe,udzu wochita kupangaPalibe zovuta zake. Zovuta zazikulu ndi monga kutentha kwambiri pamwamba pa dzuwa, zomwe zingapangitse kuti zikhale zovuta kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yotentha, komanso zoopsa zomwe zingachitike pa thanzi zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi mankhwala omwe amapezeka muzinthu zachikhalidwe zodzaza. Mwamwayi, zatsopano zamakono zathetsa mavuto awa: ulusi wochepetsa kutentha ndi njira zoziziritsira zomwe zimadzaza zimathandiza kuchepetsa kutentha pamwamba, pomweyosamalira chilengedwe, chopanda poizoniNjira zina zosungiramo zinthu zapangitsa kuti mankhwalawa akhale otetezeka kwa anthu ndi ziweto. Kuphatikiza apo, ngakhale kuti mtengo woyamba woyika ndi wokwera kuposa wa udzu wachilengedwe, nthawi yayitali yokhazikika ya zaka 10 mpaka 15—ndi chisamaliro choyenera—nthawi zambiri imapangitsa kuti ikhale yotetezeka.yotsika mtengondalama zomwe zasungidwa kwa nthawi yayitali.

Lero,udzu wochita kupangaimalinganiza bwino magwiridwe antchito, kukhazikika, ndi kukongola. Imachotsa madzi owononga omwe angadetse nthaka ndi madzi, imachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kuchokera ku makina odulira udzu, ndipo machitidwe ambiri amakono amapangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zobwezerezedwanso, zomwe zimagwirizana ndi zolinga zapadziko lonse lapansi zokhazikika. Kuyambira m'mabwalo abwino okhalamo mpaka kumabwalo amasewera aukadaulo, udzu wopangidwa umapereka malo obiriwira nthawi zonse chaka chonse, mosasamala kanthu za nyengo, osasamalidwa kwambiri—kulimbitsa malo ake ngati yankho lothandiza komanso losinthasintha la moyo wamakono ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana.