I-Teed mat, ekwaziwa ngokuba yilaphu lokulawula ukhula okanye ilaphu lokugalela igadi, luhlobo lwezinto ezifana nelaphu ezenziwe ngokuyintloko ngee-polymers ezifana ne-polypropylene kunye ne-polyester, ezilukiweyo kusetyenziswa inkqubo ekhethekileyo. Zihlala zimnyama okanye ziluhlaza, zinobume obuqinileyo, kwaye zinobukhulu kunye namandla athile.
Ukhuku lwenzelwe ukuthintela ukukhula kokhula ngelixa lukhusela umhlaba nezityalo. Ulwakhiwo lwazo olukhethekileyo lokulukwa luvumela ukungena komoya namanzi okugqwesileyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuphefumla okuqhelekileyo komhlaba kunye nokungena kwamanzi ngelixa luthintela ukukhanya kwelanga ukuba kungafiki emhlabeni, ngaloo ndlela luthintela ukuhluma nokukhula kokhula.
Ukhuku olusetyenziswa elangeni luthintela ukukhanya kwelanga ngempumelelo, luthintela ukhula ekuveliseni ifoto, ngaloo ndlela luthintela ukukhula kokhula. Oku kunciphisa umthwalo womsebenzi kunye neendleko zokusebenzisa ngesandlaukukhupha ukhula kwaye kuthintela ungcoliseko lokusingqongileyo olubangelwa kukusetyenziswa kwezibulali-zinambuzane zeekhemikhali.
Zinciphisa umphunga kwaye zigcina umswakama womhlaba uzinzile, zibonelela ngeemeko zokufuma ezifanelekileyo zokukhula kwezityalo, ingakumbi ngamaxesha onyaka awomileyo. Ziphucula ulwakhiwo loMhlaba: Iimathi zokhula zithintela amanzi emvula ukuba angawuchaphazeli ngokuthe ngqo umhlaba, zinciphise ukukhukuliseka komhlaba. Zikwalawula ubushushu bomhlaba, zikhuthaza umsebenzi kunye nokukhula kweentsholongwane zomhlaba, kwaye ziphucula iimpawu zomhlaba kunye neekhemikhali.
Zenziwe ngezinto zepolymer, i-mat yokhula inika amandla aphezulu e-UV kunye nokumelana nokuguga, okuvumela ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide ngaphandle, kunye nobomi benkonzo eqhelekileyo yeminyaka emi-3-5 nangaphezulu. I-mat yokhula ilula kwaye ifakeka ngokukhawuleza, ayifuni iinkqubo zokufakela ezinzima. Ngexesha lokusetyenziswa, zifuna kuphela ukucocwa rhoqo kwamagqabi awileyo kunye nenkunkuma, nto leyo ekhokelela kwiindleko eziphantsi zokugcinwa.
Ekulimeni izityalo ezifana nemifuno, iziqhamo, kunye neentyatyambo, iimathi zokhula zinokuthintela ngempumelelo ukukhula kokhula, zinciphise ukhuphiswano lwezondlo kunye namanzi kunye nezityalo, kwaye ziphucule isivuno kunye nomgangatho wesivuno. Zikwanceda ekukhululeni umhlaba, ziququzelele ukukhula kweengcambu. Ukulima kunye nokuHlela iNdawo: Kwiindawo zokulima ezifana neepaki, iinkundla, kunye neebhanti eziluhlaza, iimathi zokhula zingasetyenziselwa ukugubungela umhlaba obonakalayo, zihombise okusingqongileyo, kwaye zinciphise umonakalo wokhula. Zikwakhusela iinkqubo zeengcambu zezityalo zomhlaba kwaye zikhuthaza ukukhula kwezityalo.
Ukhuku lunokubekwa kwiindawo ezithe tyaba nasemagxeni eendlela ezinkulu nezikaloliwe ukuthintela ukukhukuliseka komhlaba, ukuthintela ukukhula kokhula, ukugcina uzinzo kunye nokhuseleko ezindleleni, kunye nokubonelela ngempembelelo eluhlaza kunye nobuhle.
Ngexesha lokusebenza kwezityalo zamahlathi, i-mat yokhula ibonelela ngendawo efanelekileyo yokukhula kwezityalo, inciphisa ukuphazamiseka kokhula, kwaye yonyusa izinga lokusinda kwazo kunye nezinga lokukhula. Ukusebenzisa i-mat yokhula kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo kulawula ngempumelelo ukukhula kokhula, kugcina umswakama kunye nobushushu bomhlaba obuzinzileyo, kudala iimeko ezilungileyo zokukhula kwezityalo ze-greenhouse, kwaye kuphucula iingenelo zoqoqosho zokulima i-greenhouse.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Agasti-10-2025