Nui nā ʻano kiʻiʻoniʻoni hale kōmahana, a he ʻokoʻa nā hana o nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni hale kōmahana like ʻole. Eia kekahi, he pilina maikaʻi ko ka mānoanoa o ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni hale kōmahana me ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu. He huahana palaki ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni hale kōmahana. I ke kauwela, ua hōʻike ʻia ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni hale kōmahana i ka lā no ka manawa lōʻihi, a he maʻalahi ke ʻelemakule a lilo i mea palupalu, pili pū kekahi i ka mānoanoa o ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni hale kōmahana. Inā mānoanoa loa ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni hale kōmahana, e hana ia i kahi hanana ʻelemakule, a inā lahilahi loa ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni hale kōmahana, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke pāʻani i kahi kuleana maikaʻi i ka kaohi ʻana i ka mahana. Eia kekahi, pili pū ka mānoanoa o ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni hale kōmahana i ke ʻano o nā mea kanu, nā pua, a pēlā aku. Pono mākou e koho i nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni hale kōmahana like ʻole e like me kā lākou mau ʻano ulu.
ʻEhia ʻano o nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni hale kōmahana? Hoʻokaʻawale pinepine ʻia nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni hale kōmahana i ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni hale kōmahana PO, ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni hale kōmahana PE, ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni hale kōmahana EVA, a pēlā aku e like me ka mea.
ʻO ke kiʻi ʻōmaʻomaʻo PO: ʻO ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni PO e pili ana i ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni mahiʻai i hana ʻia me ka polyolefin ma ke ʻano he mea maka nui. Loaʻa iā ia ka ikaika tensile kiʻekiʻe, ka hana insulation thermal maikaʻi, a hiki ke pale pono i ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu. ʻO ka ikaika tensile ke ʻano o ka huki paʻa ʻana o ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni mahiʻai i ka wā e uhi ana. Inā ʻaʻole maikaʻi ka ikaika tensile, maʻalahi ke haehae ʻia, a inā ʻaʻole ia e haehae ʻia i kēlā manawa, e hōʻino ka makani ikaika i kekahi manawa i ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni mahiʻai PO. ʻO ka insulation thermal maikaʻi ka mea nui loa no nā mea kanu. ʻOkoʻa ka kaohi ʻana o ka mahana a me ka makū i loko o ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni mahiʻai mai ke kaiapuni ma waho o ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo. No laila, loaʻa i ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni mahiʻai PO kahi hopena kaohi mahana a me ka makū maikaʻi, he mea kōkua nui ia i ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu a makemake nui ʻia e ka poʻe.
ʻO ka ʻili ʻōmaʻomaʻo PE: ʻO ka ʻili PE kahi ʻano ʻili mahiʻai polyethylene, a ʻo PE ka pōkole o ka polyethylene. He ʻano plastik ka Polyethylene, a ʻo ka ʻeke plastik a mākou e hoʻohana ai he ʻano huahana plastik PE. Loaʻa iā Polyethylene ke kūpaʻa kemika maikaʻi loa. He maʻalahi ka photo-oxidized o ka Polyethylene, ka thermally oxidized, a me ka ozone decomposed, a he maʻalahi hoʻi e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ma lalo o ka hana a nā kukuna ultraviolet. Loaʻa i ka ʻeleʻele kalapona kahi hopena pale kukui maikaʻi loa ma ka polyethylene.
ʻO ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni EVA: ʻO ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni EVA e pili ana i ka huahana kiʻiʻoniʻoni mahiʻai me ka ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer ma ke ʻano he mea nui. ʻO nā ʻano o ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni mahiʻai EVA he kūpaʻa wai maikaʻi, kūpaʻa maikaʻi i ka pala, a me ka mālama wela kiʻekiʻe.
Ke kūpaʻa wai: ʻaʻole e omo, hōʻoia i ka makū, kūpaʻa wai maikaʻi.
Ke kūpaʻa ʻana i ka palaho: kūpaʻa i ka wai kai, ka ʻaila, ka waikawa, ka alkali, a me nā kemika ʻē aʻe e palaho ana, antibacterial, ʻaʻohe mea ʻawahia, ʻono ʻole, a ʻaʻohe haumia.
Ka pale wela: ka pale wela, ka pale wela maikaʻi loa, ka pale anu, a me ka hana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, a hiki ke kū i ke anu nui a me ka lā.
Pehea e koho ai i ka mānoanoa o ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni hale kōmahana? He pilina maikaʻi ko ka mānoanoa o ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni hale kōmahana me ka hoʻoili ʻana o ka mālamalama a he pilina maikaʻi hoʻi me ke ola lawelawe kūpono.
Ka wā hoʻohana kūpono: 16-18 mahina, hiki ke hana i ka mānoanoa o 0.08-0.10 mm.
Ka manawa hoʻohana pono: 24-60 mahina, hiki ke hana i ka mānoanoa o 0.12-0.15 mm.
Pono ka mānoanoa o ka ʻili mahiʻai i hoʻohana ʻia i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo multi-span ma mua o 0.15 mm.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Ian-09-2023