He kupenga kirihou whai hua te kupenga manu hei ārai i ngā hua kino a ngā manu, engari ko te whiriwhiri i te kupenga manu tika te huarahi anake hei whakarato tiaki whai hua. Ka taea e koe te whiriwhiri i te kupenga tiaki manu tino tika mai i ngā āhuatanga e whai ake nei.
1. Te kounga.
He hononga tika te kounga o ngā kupenga manu ki ngā painga ōhanga. He kanapa te āhua o tētahi kupenga tiaki manu pai, kāore he haunga, ā, ka taea te whakamahi mō ngā tau neke atu i te 3, i te 5 rānei.
2. Pūwero mata.
Mō ētahi manu iti, manu iti rānei, ko te mata whatu e whakamahia whānuitia ana ko te 1.9cm x 1.9cm, 2cm x 2cm; mō ētahi manu nunui, manu pihoihoi nui, kūkupa rānei, ko te mata whatu e whakamahia whānuitia ana ko te 2.5cm x 2.5cm, 3cm x 3cm rānei; he wāhi anō hoki e whakamahi ana i te mata whatu 1.75cm x 1.75cm, i te mata whatu 4CM x 4CM rānei, me whiriwhiri tēnei i runga i tō rātou āhuatanga tūturu (te rahi o te manu).
3. Whānui me te roa.
Me whiriwhiri e tātou te whānui e tika ana kia rite ki te whakamahinga tuturu o te wāhi; mō te roa, ka taea te tapahi kia rite ki te whakamahinga tuturu.
4. Āhua kupenga.
Ina hutia te kupenga kia whakamahia, ā, ka tirohia mai i te taha roa, ka taea te wehewehe i te āhua o te mata kupenga ki te mata tapawhā me te mata taimana. He pai te mata tapawhā mō te whakatakoto i te kupenga, ā, he pai te mata taimana mō te mau i te taura taha, ā, kāore he rerekētanga nui i roto i te whakamahinga mahi mō ngā āhua mata e rua.
5. Tae.
He maha ngā tae o ngā kupenga ārai-manu kei te mākete, ngana ki te whiriwhiri i ngā tae kanapa i roto i te tae, kia kitea ake ai ngā tae kanapa i raro i te rā, ā, ka taea te kukume i te aro o ngā manu kia kore ai ngā manu e whakatata atu ki te māra hua, kia tutuki ai te hua o te tiaki i te māra hua. Ko ngā tae e whakamahia whānuitia ana ko te mangu, te kakariki pouri, te kakariki, te mā, te parauri, te whero, me ētahi atu.
Wā tuku: Hanuere-09-2023