Silage wrap ipurasitiki yakagadzirwa zvakanangana nekuchengetera silage. Yakagadzirwa zvakanyanya nemapolymers akadai se polyethylene (PE), inowanzo kupa kuchinjika kwakanaka, kuramba kubhoorwa, uye hunhu hwekuvhara. Ukobvu hwayo hunowanzova pakati pe0.01 kusvika 0.1 mm uye inowanzova dema kana kuti ine mavara maviri (rimwe divi dema kudzivirira chiedza, rimwe divi jena kuratidza chiedza chezuva). Zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvinewo zvinowedzera zvinodzivirira UV kuti zviwedzere kugara kwenguva refu munzvimbo dzekunze.
Basa guru rekuputira silage nderekuputira zvakasimba zvinhu zvesilage (zvakaita semashanga echibage, huswa hwefodya, uye beet pulp), zvichizviparadzanisa nemhepo nehunyoro, zvichigadzira nzvimbo isina mweya inokuvadza chikafu. Izvi zvinokurudzira kukura kwetupukanana tunobatsira senge lactic acid bacteria uye zvinodzivisa kukura kwetupukanana tunoora, nokudaro zvichichengetedza kutsva kwenguva refu uye kuchengetedza zvinovaka muviri.
Inonamatira zvakasimba kune zvinhu zviri mu silage, ichidzivirira kupinda kwemhepo zvinobudirira, ichidzivirira oxidation uye kuora, uye ichivimbisa kunaka kwe silage. Kukwegura Kwakasimba uye Kuramba Mamiriro Ekunze: Kuwedzera zvinhu zvinodzivirira UV kunoita kuti ikwanise kutsungirira zuva rakananga, mhepo nemvura munzvimbo dzakashama, zvichiwedzera hupenyu hwayo uye zvichideredza njodzi yekukundikana kwe silage nekuda kwekukuvara kwefirimu.
Magadzirirwo ayo akapfava anochinjika kumapombi akasiyana-siyana esilage kana maumbirwo esilo ukuwo ichiramba kuboorwa nezvinhu zvakapinza zvakaita seuswa nematombo, zvichiita kuti ive nesefa inogara kwenguva refu uye yakagadzikana. Nekugadzira nzvimbo yakasimba isina mweya, inokurumidza kufashaidzwa kwebhakitiriya re lactic acid, inoderedza pH yesilage, uye inodzivirira kukura kwetupukanana tunokuvadza senge chakuvhuvhu nembiriso, nokudaro ichivandudza kunaka uye kukosha kwekudya kwechikafu.
Huremu hwayo hwakareruka uye huri nyore kucheka, maitiro ekuisa nekuputira anokurumidza uye anoshanda. Kana akachengetwa zvakanaka mushure mekushandiswa, mamwe mafirimu anogona kudzokororwa, achienzanisa kushanda kwezvinhu nekuchengetedza nharaunda. Iyi ndiyo nzvimbo yayo huru yekushandisa. Inoshandiswa kuputira mashanga echibage, alfalfa, ryegrass, nedzimwe huswa hwekudya kuti igadzire silage yemhuka dzinodya nyama dzakadai semombe, makwai, nemabhiza munguva yechando kana mwaka wekusanaya kwemvura, zvichigadzirisa kushomeka kwechikafu.
Pakuputira mupunga, gorosi, uye mamwe mashanga ezvirimwa, silage wrap inobatsira kuchengetedza zvinovaka muviri mushanga, ichichinja kuita chikafu chemhando yepamusoro uku ichideredza kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza nekuda kwekupiswa nemashanga.
Kufukidza Gomba Guru reSilage/Murwi: Mumapurazi makuru ezvipfuyo, firimu resilage rinoshandiswa kufukidza makomba makuru esilage kana mirwi yesilage yakakuyiwa, zvichiita kuti silage ive yakavharwa. Izvi zvakakodzera kuchengetera chikafu chenguva refu. Varimi vemhuri vanogona kushandisa firimu resilage kugadzira mabhegi madiki esilage, vachichengeta chikafu chidiki zviri nyore, vachizadzisa zvinodiwa zvekudya zvemapurazi madiki zviri nyore uye zvinochinjika.
Sechishandiso chakakosha chekuchengetedza chikafu chezvipfuyo, silage wrap, ine hunhu hwayo hwakanaka hwekuvhara chikafu uye kugara kwenguva refu, inoita basa rakakosha mukuona kuti chikafu chezvipfuyo chakanaka uye kuderedza mari yekurima. Chinhu chakakosha mukurima kwemazuva ano.
Nguva yekutumira: Nyamavhuvhu-14-2025