I-Silage wrap iyifilimu yepulasitiki eyenzelwe ngqo ukugcina i-silage. Yenziwe ngokuyinhloko ngama-polymers afana ne-polyethylene (PE), ngokuvamile inikeza ukuguquguquka okuhle kakhulu, ukumelana nokubhoboza, kanye nezakhiwo zokuvala. Ubukhulu bayo buvame ukuba phakathi kuka-0.01 no-0.1 mm futhi ngokuvamile imnyama noma inombala okabili (ohlangothini olulodwa olumnyama ukuvimba ukukhanya, olunye uhlangothi olumhlophe ukukhombisa ukukhanya kwelanga). Eminye imikhiqizo iqukethe nezithasiselo ezingamelani ne-UV ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuqina ezindaweni zangaphandle.
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wokugoqa i-silage ukugoqa ngokuqinile izinto ze-silage (njengeziqu zommbila, utshani bokudla, kanye ne-beet pulp), ukuzihlukanisa nomoya nomswakama, okudala indawo engena-aerobic yokudla. Lokhu kukhuthaza ukukhula kwamagciwane anenzuzo njenge-lactic acid bacteria futhi kuvimbela ukukhula kwamagciwane angonakali, ngaleyo ndlela kugcinwe ukusha kwesikhathi eside kanye nokugcinwa kwezakhamzimba.
Inamathela ngokuqinile ezintweni ze-silage, ivimbela ngempumelelo ukungena komoya, ivimbele ukubola kanye nokubola, futhi iqinisekise ikhwalithi yokubila kwe-silage. Ukuguga Okuqinile Nokumelana Nesimo Sezulu: Ukwengezwa kwezithako ezingamelani ne-UV kuyivumela ukuthi imelane nokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, umoya kanye nemvula ezindaweni ezivulekile, kwandise impilo yayo yokusebenza futhi kunciphise ingozi yokwehluleka kwe-silage ngenxa yomonakalo wefilimu.
Ukuthungwa kwayo okuthambile kuyavumelana nezinqwaba ze-silage noma izimo ze-silo ngenkathi imelana nokubhobozwa yizinto ezibukhali njengotshani namatshe, okuqinisekisa ukuthi ihlala isikhathi eside futhi izinzile. Ngokudala indawo eqinile ye-anaerobic, isheshisa ukubiliswa kwamagciwane e-lactic acid, yehlisa i-pH ye-silage, futhi ivimbela ukukhula kwamagciwane ayingozi njengesikhunta nemvubelo, ngaleyo ndlela ithuthukise ukunambitha kanye nenani lokudla okunomsoco kokudla.
Ilula futhi kulula ukuyisika, inqubo yokubeka nokusonga iyashesha futhi isebenza kahle. Uma igcinwe kahle ngemva kokusetshenziswa, amanye amafilimu angaphinde asetshenziswe, elinganisela ukusebenza kahle nokucabangela imvelo. Lena indawo yayo eyinhloko yokusetshenziswa. Isetshenziselwa ukusonga iziqu zommbila, i-alfalfa, utshani be-rye, kanye nolunye utshani bokudla ukuze kudalwe i-silage yezilwane ezelusayo njengezinkomo, izimvu, namahhashi ngesikhathi sasebusika noma sonyaka owomile, okubhekana nokuntuleka kokudla.
Uma kucutshungulwa irayisi, ukolweni, kanye nezinye izitshalo, ukugoqwa kwe-silage kusiza ukulondoloza izakhamzimba ezitshalweni, kuguqule kube ukudla kwekhwalithi ephezulu ngenkathi kunciphisa ukungcola kwemvelo okuvela ekushisweni kotshani.
Isimbozo Sesilaji Esikhulu/Inqwaba: Emapulazini amakhulu emfuyo, ifilimu yesilaji isetshenziselwa ukumboza imigodi emikhulu yesilaji noma izinqwaba zesilaji ezigayiwe, okuqinisekisa ukuthi ivolumu yesilaji ivaliwe. Lokhu kufanelekile ukugcina ukudla okuningi isikhathi eside. Abalimi bomndeni bangasebenzisa ifilimu yesilaji ukudala izikhwama ezincane zesilaji, bagcine kalula ukudla okuncane, bahlangabezane nezidingo zokudla kwamapulazi amancane kalula nangokuguquguquka.
Njengethuluzi elibalulekile lokugcina ukudla kwezilwane, ukugoqa i-silage, ngezakhiwo zayo ezinhle kakhulu zokuvala nokuqina, kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ikhwalithi yokudla kanye nokunciphisa izindleko zokulima. Kuyinto ebalulekile ekulimeni okujulile kwanamuhla.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-14-2025