Gupfunyika mu buryo bwa silage: Ubudahangarwa bwo gupfunyika, gukomera cyane, gufunga bikomeye

Ifu ya Silage ni agapfunyika ka pulasitiki kagenewe kubika silage. Yakozwe cyane cyane muri polymer nka polyethylene (PE), akenshi itanga ubushobozi bwo koroshya ibintu, kudatobora no gufunga neza. Ubunini bwayo busanzwe buri hagati ya mm 0.01 na 0.1 kandi ubusanzwe ni umukara cyangwa amabara abiri (uruhande rumwe ni umukara kugira ngo rubuze urumuri, urundi ruhande ni umweru kugira ngo rubone urumuri rw'izuba). Hari n'ibindi bikoresho birimo inyongeramusaruro zirinda imirasire ya UV kugira ngo zongere uburambe mu bidukikije byo hanze.

Inshingano y'ingenzi yo gupfunyika ibintu bya silage ni ugupfunyika neza ibikoresho bya silage (nk'ibishishwa by'ibigori, ibyatsi byo mu masaka, n'ibishishwa bya beterave), kubitandukanya n'umwuka n'ubushuhe, bigatuma ibiryo bitagira umwuka mubi. Ibi bitera imbere gukura kwa mikorobe z'ingirakamaro nka bagiteri za aside lactic kandi bikabuza gukura kwa bagiteri zangiritse, bityo bikagumana ubushya igihe kirekire no kugumana intungamubiri.

Ifata neza ibikoresho bya silage, ikabuza umwuka kwinjira neza, ikarinda ogisijeni no kwangirika, kandi ikagenzura ko silage ikora neza. Irashaje cyane kandi irwanya ikirere: Kongeramo ibintu birwanya imirasire ya UV bituma ishobora kwihanganira izuba ryinshi, umuyaga n'imvura mu kirere cyo hanze, bigatuma igihe cyo kuyikoresha kirushaho kuba cyiza kandi ikagabanya ibyago byo kwangirika kw'isilage bitewe n'ibyangiritse.

Imiterere yayo yoroshye ihinduka imirundo itandukanye ya silage cyangwa imiterere ya silo mu gihe irwanya gutoborwa n'ibintu bityaye nk'ibyatsi n'amabuye, bigatuma ihora ifunganye kandi ihamye. Mu gushyiraho ibidukikije bitagira umwuka mubi, yihutisha ubushyuhe bwa bagiteri za aside lactic, ikagabanya pH ya silage, kandi ikabuza gukura kwa mikorobe zangiza nk'ibihumyo n'umusemburo, bityo ikarushaho kunoza uburyo ibiryo biryoha n'agaciro k'intungamubiri.

Byoroshye kandi byoroshye gukata, uburyo bwo gushyira no gupfunyika ni bwo bwihuse kandi bunoze. Iyo bibitswe neza nyuma yo kubikoresha, hari uduce twongera gukoreshwa, bihuza imikorere n'ibidukikije. Aha niho hakoreshwa cyane. Bikoreshwa mu gupfunyika ingano z'ibigori, alfalfa, ryegrass, n'ibindi byatsi byo mu mashanyarazi kugira ngo bikore silage y'amatungo yo mu matungo nk'inka, intama, n'amafarasi mu gihe cy'itumba cyangwa cy'izuba, bigakemura ikibazo cy'ibura ry'ibiryo.

Mu gihe cyo gukaranga umuceri, ingano, n'ibindi bihingwa, gupfunyika silage bifasha mu kubungabunga intungamubiri mu bihingwa, bigahindura ibiryo byiza kandi bikagabanya ihumana ry'ibidukikije riterwa no gutwika ibihingwa.

Igipfundikizo kinini cy'ibirundo by'ibishishwa: Mu bworozi bunini bw'amatungo, agapfundikizo k'ibishishwa gakoreshwa mu gupfuka ibyobo binini by'ibishishwa cyangwa ibirundo by'ibishishwa by'ibishishwa, bigatuma ingano yabyo ifunze neza. Ibi birakwiriye mu kubika ibiryo byinshi igihe kirekire. Aborozi bo mu miryango bashobora gukoresha agapfundikizo k'ibishishwa mu gukora imifuka mito y'ibishishwa, kubika neza ibiryo bike by'amatungo, guhaza ibyo amatungo y'amatungo mato akeneye ku buryo bworoshye kandi bworoshye.

Nk'igikoresho cy'ingenzi cyo kubika ibiryo by'amatungo, gupfunyika silage, hamwe n'ubushobozi bwo gufunga no kuramba kwayo, bigira uruhare runini mu kwemeza ko ibiryo ari byiza kandi bikagabanya ikiguzi cy'ubuhinzi. Ni ibikoresho by'ingenzi mu buhinzi bwa none bugezweho.