Ko te kupenga hī ika he momo kupenga kirihou pakari e whakamahia ana e ngā kaihao ika hei hopu me te hopu i ngā kararehe wai pērā i te ika, te kōura, me te pāpaka i te takere o te wai. Ka taea hoki te whakamahi i ngā kupenga hī ika hei taputapu wehe, pērā i te kupenga ārai-mango hei ārai i ngā ika nui kino pērā i te mango kei uru ki roto i ngā wai tangata.
1. Kupenga Maka
Ko te kupenga maka, e mōhiotia ana ko te kupenga hurihuri, te kupenga miro me te kupenga whiu-ā-ringa, he kupenga iti āhua kōniko e whakamahia ana i ngā wāhi wai pāpaku. Ka makahia ki waho mā te ringa, ka tuwhera te kupenga ki raro, ā, ka kawea te tinana o te kupenga ki roto i te wai mā roto i ngā mea totohu. Kātahi ka hoki whakamuri te taura e hono ana ki te taha o te kupenga hei kukume i ngā ika i roto i te wai.
2. Kupenga Hīkoi
Ko te kupenga tō he momo taputapu hī ika nekeneke, e whakawhirinaki ana ki te nekehanga o te kaipuke, e tōia ana ngā taputapu hī ika āhua pēke, ā, e tōia ana ngā ika, ngā kōura, ngā pāpaka, ngā mātaitai, me ngā kōura ki roto i te kupenga i ngā wai e haere atu ana ngā taputapu hī ika, kia tutuki ai te kaupapa o te hī ika me te whai huatanga nui o te whakaputanga.
3. Kupenga Hiri
He kupenga roa te hianga, he āhua rīpene, he mea hanga ki te kupenga me te taura. He ātete te rauemi o te kupenga ki te pakaru, ki te waikura hoki. Whakamahia kia rua ngā poti hei kukume i ngā pito e rua o te kupenga, kātahi ka karapoti i te ika, ā, hei whakamutunga, whakauhia kia mau ai te ika.
4. Kupenga Ārai
He kupenga roa, he āhua rīpene te kupenga whiri, he mea hanga ki ngā mata maha. Ka whakatakotoria ki roto i te wai, ā, ka whakatuwherahia te kupenga kia poutū mā te kaha o te pōrewarewa me te totohu, kia mau ai ngā ika me ngā kōura ki runga i te kupenga, kia mau ai. Ko ngā mea hī ika matua ko te wheke, te makarera, te pōmurete, te sardine, me ētahi atu.
5. Kupenga Whakatere
He maha, he rau rānei ngā kupenga e honoa ana ki ngā taputapu hī ika āhua-rīpene. Ka taea te tū tika i roto i te wai, ka hanga he pakitara. Mā te rere o te wai, ka hopukina, ka mau rānei ngā ika e kaukau ana i roto i te wai, kia rite ai ki te hī ika. Heoi, he tino kino ngā kupenga ki ngā mea ora o te moana, ā, he maha ngā whenua ka whakawhāiti i te roa, ka aukati rānei i te whakamahinga.
Wā tuku: Hanuere-09-2023