Urushundura rwo kuroba ni ubwoko bw'urushundura rwa pulasitiki rukoreshwa n'abarobyi mu gufata no gufata inyamaswa zo mu mazi nk'amafi, isambaza, n'inkavu ziri munsi y'amazi. Urushundura rwo kuroba rushobora kandi gukoreshwa nk'igikoresho cyo kwitandukanya, nko kurwanya ishaki rushobora gukoreshwa mu gukumira amafi manini ateje akaga nk'ishaki kwinjira mu mazi y'abantu.
1. Urushundura rwo guterera
Urushundura rwo guterera, ruzwi kandi nka "swirling net", "spinning net" n' "hand-throwing net", ni urushundura ruto rufite imiterere y'inyuma rukoreshwa cyane cyane mu bice by'amazi make. Rujugunywa n'intoki, aho urushundura rumanuka, hanyuma umubiri w'urushundura ukajyanwa mu mazi unyuze mu byuma bisunika. Hanyuma umugozi ufatanye n'inkombe y'urushundura urasubizwa inyuma kugira ngo ukure amafi mu mazi.
2. Urushundura rwo kuroba
Urushundura rw'amafi ni ubwoko bw'ibikoresho byo kuroba bigenda byifashishwa mu kuroba, ahanini bishingiye ku rugendo rw'ubwato, gukurura ibikoresho byo kuroba bimeze nk'umufuka, no gukurura amafi, isambaza, inkeri, isambaza, n'imisemburo mu muyoboro mu mazi aho ibikoresho byo kuroba binyura, kugira ngo bigere ku ntego yo kuroba mu buryo bwiza.
3. Urushundura rwa Seine
Umugozi w'ifi ni ibikoresho birebire byo kuroba bifite ishusho y'urushundura bigizwe n'urushundura n'umugozi. Ibikoresho by'urushundura ntibisharira kandi ntibigwa ingese. Koresha ubwato bubiri kugira ngo ukure impera zombi z'urushundura, hanyuma uzunguruke amafi, hanyuma uzirikane neza kugira ngo ufate amafi.
4. Gill Net
Gillnetting ni urushundura rurerure rufite ishusho y'umurongo rukozwe mu bice byinshi by'urushundura. Rushyirwa mu mazi, kandi urushundura rugafungurwa ruhagaze bitewe n'imbaraga zo kureremba no kurohama, ku buryo amafi n'isambaza bifatwa bigafatirwa ku rushundura. Ibintu by'ingenzi birobwa ni squid, mackerel, pomfret, sardines, n'ibindi.
5. Gukoresha umuyoboro wo mu mazi
Urushundura rwo mu mazi rugizwe n'inshundura nyinshi kugeza ku magana zihujwe n'ibikoresho byo kuroba bifite ishusho y'imirongo. Rushobora guhagarara ruhagaze mu mazi rugakora urukuta. Iyo amazi arohamye, rufata cyangwa rugafatira amafi arimo koga mu mazi kugira ngo rugere ku ngaruka zo kuroba. Ariko, inshundura zo mu mazi zangiza cyane ibinyabuzima byo mu mazi, kandi ibihugu byinshi bizagabanya uburebure bwazo cyangwa binahagarike ikoreshwa ryazo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-09-2023