Ana iya raba igiyoyi masu hawa zuwa igiyoyi masu ƙarfi da igiyoyi masu tsayi. Igiya mai ƙarfi tana da kyakykyawan ƙwaƙƙwalwa ta yadda idan akwai faɗuwar lokaci, za a iya shimfiɗa igiyar zuwa wani ɗan lokaci don rage lalacewar da saurin faɗuwar mai hawa ya yi.
Ana amfani da igiya mai ƙarfi guda uku: igiya ɗaya, rabin igiya, da igiya biyu. Igiyoyin da suka dace da amfani daban-daban sun bambanta. Igiya ɗaya ita ce aka fi amfani da ita saboda amfani yana da sauƙi kuma mai sauƙin aiki; Rabin igiya, wanda aka fi sani da igiya biyu, yana amfani da igiyoyi guda biyu don sanya su a cikin wurin kariya na farko a lokaci guda yayin hawa, sannan a sanya igiyoyin biyu a cikin wuraren kariya daban-daban ta yadda za a iya daidaita alkiblar igiya da basira kuma a rage juzu'in da ke kan igiya, amma kuma yana kara aminci saboda akwai igiyoyi guda biyu don kare mahayin. Duk da haka, ba a saba amfani da shi a ainihin hawan dutse ba, saboda tsarin aiki na irin wannan igiya yana da rikitarwa, kuma yawancin masu hawan dutse suna amfani da hanyar majajjawa da kuma rataye da sauri, wanda kuma zai iya daidaita alkiblar igiya daya;
Igiyar ta biyu ita ce a haɗa igiyoyin siraran guda biyu su zama ɗaya, don hana haɗarin yanke igiyar da faɗuwa. Gabaɗaya, ana amfani da igiyoyi biyu na iri ɗaya, samfuri, da tsari don hawan igiya; Igiyoyin da ke da manyan diamita suna da mafi kyawun iya ɗaukar nauyi, juriya, da dorewa, amma kuma sun fi nauyi. Don hawan igiya guda ɗaya, igiyoyin da ke da diamita na 10.5-11mm sun dace da ayyukan da ke buƙatar juriya mai girma, irin su hawan manyan ganuwar dutse, samar da glacier, da ceto, gabaɗaya a 70-80 g / m. 9.5-10.5mm matsakaicin kauri ne tare da mafi kyawun zartarwa, gabaɗaya 60-70 g/m. Igiyar 9-9.5mm ta dace da hawan nauyi ko hawan gudu, gabaɗaya a 50-60 g/m. Diamita na igiya da ake amfani da su don hawan igiya rabi shine 8-9mm, gabaɗaya kawai 40-50 g/m. Diamita na igiya da ake amfani da ita don hawan igiya kusan 8mm, gabaɗaya kawai 30-45g/m.
Tasiri
Ƙarfin tasiri shine mai nuni ga aikin kwantar da igiyar, wanda ke da amfani sosai ga masu hawa. Ƙananan ƙimar, mafi kyawun aikin kwantar da hankali na igiya, wanda zai iya kare masu hawan hawan. Gabaɗaya, tasirin tasirin igiya yana ƙasa da 10KN.
Ƙayyadadden hanyar auna ƙarfin tasirin shine: igiyar da aka yi amfani da ita a karon farko ta faɗi lokacin da take ɗaukar nauyin kilogiram 80 (kilogram) kuma ma'aunin faɗuwa (Fall Factor) shine 2, kuma matsakaicin matsakaicin igiya yana ɗaukar. Daga cikin su, ƙididdigar faɗuwa = nisa a tsaye na faɗuwar / tsayin igiya mai tasiri.
Magani mai hana ruwa ruwa
Da zarar an jiƙa igiya, nauyin zai ƙaru, adadin faɗuwar zai ragu, kuma igiya mai jiƙa za ta daskare a ƙananan zafin jiki kuma ya zama popsicle. Sabili da haka, don hawan hawan hawan, yana da matukar muhimmanci a yi amfani da igiyoyi masu hana ruwa don hawan kankara.
Matsakaicin adadin faɗuwa
Matsakaicin adadin faɗuwa alama ce ta ƙarfin igiya. Don igiya guda ɗaya, matsakaicin adadin faɗuwar yana nufin ƙimar faɗuwar 1.78, kuma nauyin abin faɗuwa shine 80 kg; Domin rabin igiya, nauyin abin da ke fadowa shine 55 kg, kuma sauran yanayi ba su canzawa. Gabaɗaya, matsakaicin adadin faɗuwar igiya shine sau 6-30.
Ƙarfafawa
A ductility na igiya aka raba zuwa dynamic ductility da a tsaye ductility. Matsakaicin mai tsauri yana wakiltar adadin faɗuwar igiya lokacin da igiya ta ɗauki nauyin elongation lokacin da yake ɗaukar nauyin kilo 80 a hutawa.
Lokacin aikawa: Janairu-09-2023