Ka taea te wehewehe i ngā taura piki ki ngā taura hihiri me ngā taura pūmau. He pai te ngāwari o te taura hihiri, ā, ina hinga, ka taea te totoro i te taura ki tētahi taumata hei whakaroa i te kino i puta mai i te hinganga tere ki te kaipiki.
E toru ngā whakamahinga o te taura hihiri: te taura kotahi, te taura haurua, me te taura takirua. He rerekē ngā taura e rite ana ki ngā whakamahinga rerekē. Ko te taura kotahi te mea e whakamahia whānuitia ana nā te mea he māmā noa te whakamahinga, ā, he ngāwari hoki te whakahaere; ko te taura haurua, e mōhiotia ana ko te taura takirua, e whakamahi ana i ngā taura e rua hei here ki te pūwāhi tiaki tuatahi i te wā kotahi i te piki maunga, kātahi ka herea ngā taura e rua ki ngā pūwāhi tiaki rerekē kia taea ai te whakarite i te ahunga o te taura me te whakaiti i te waku o te taura, engari kia nui ake ai te haumaru nā te mea e rua ngā taura hei tiaki i te kaipiki maunga. Heoi, kāore i te whakamahia whānuitia i te piki maunga tūturu, nā te mea he uaua te tikanga whakahaere o tēnei momo taura, ā, he maha ngā kaipiki maunga e whakamahi ana i te tikanga o te whakairi me te whakairi tere, ka taea hoki te whakarite pai ake i te ahunga o te taura kotahi;
Ko te taura takirua hei whakakotahi i ngā taura angiangi e rua kia kotahi, kia kore ai e motuhia, e taka rānei te taura. Ko te tikanga, e rua ngā taura o te waitohu kotahi, te tauira kotahi, me te puranga kotahi e whakamahia ana mō te piki taura; ko ngā taura he whānui ake, he pai ake te kaha ki te pupuri, ki te ātete ki te pakū, me te pakari, engari he taumaha ake hoki. Mō te piki taura kotahi, he pai ngā taura he whānui 10.5-11mm mō ngā mahi e hiahia ana kia nui te ātete ki te kakahu, pērā i te piki i ngā pakitara toka nui, te hanga i ngā hanganga awaawa, me ngā whakaoranga, ko te tikanga he 70-80 karamu/m. Ko te matotoru waenga 9.5-10.5mm me te whakamahinga pai rawa atu, ko te tikanga he 60-70 karamu/m. Ko te taura 9-9.5mm he pai mō te piki māmā, te piki tere rānei, ko te tikanga he 50-60 karamu/m. Ko te whānui o te taura e whakamahia ana mō te piki haurua-taura he 8-9mm, ko te tikanga he 40-50 karamu/m anake. Ko te whānui o te taura e whakamahia ana mō te piki taura he 8mm te roa, ko te nuinga he 30-45g/m noa iho.
Pānga
Ko te kaha pānga he tohu mō te mahi whakaruru o te taura, he mea tino whai hua mō ngā kaipiki maunga. Mēnā he iti iho te uara, ka pai ake te mahi whakaruru o te taura, ā, ka pai ake te tiaki i ngā kaipiki maunga. I te nuinga o te wā, kei raro iho i te 10KN te kaha pānga o te taura.
Ko te tikanga ine motuhake mō te kaha pānga koia tēnei: ka taka te taura i whakamahia mō te wā tuatahi ina he taumaha 80kg (kirokaramu) tōna, ā, ko te tauwehenga taka (Tauwehenga Taka) he 2, ā, ko te taumahatanga mōrahi e mau ana i te taura. I roto i ēnei, ko te tauwehenga taka = te tawhiti poutū o te takanga / te roa whai hua o te taura.
Maimoatanga ā-wai
Kia mākū te taura, ka piki ake te taumaha, ka heke te maha o ngā hinganga, ā, ka tio te taura mākū i ngā pāmahana iti, ka huri hei popsicle. Nō reira, mō te piki maunga teitei, he mea tino tika kia whakamahia ngā taura ārai-wai mō te piki hukapapa.
Te maha mōrahi o ngā hinganga
Ko te maha o ngā hinganga he tohu mō te kaha o te taura. Mō te taura kotahi, ko te maha o ngā hinganga e pā ana ki te tauwehenga hinganga o te 1.78, ā, ko te taumaha o te mea e hinga ana he 80 kg; mō te haurua taura, ko te taumaha o te mea e hinga ana he 55 kg, ā, kāore anō kia rerekē ngā āhuatanga kē atu. I te nuinga o te wā, ko te maha o ngā hinganga taura he 6-30 ngā wā.
Te Whakawhanuitanga
Kua wehea te ngāwari o te taura ki te ngāwari hihiri me te ngāwari pumau. Ko te ngāwari hihiri e tohu ana i te ōrau o te toronga o te taura ina he taumaha 80 kg te taura, ā, ko te tauwehenga hinga he 2. Ko te ngāwari pumau e tohu ana i te ōrau o te toronga o te taura ina he taumaha 80 kg te taura i te wā okioki.
Wā tuku: Hanuere-09-2023